Mixing Orchestral Music
0% Completed
Notice (8): Trying to get property 'is_suscribed' of non-object [APP/Template/Element/aside/course-outline.ctp, line 21]Code Context
            <?php if(!$loggedUser->is_suscribed):?>
          
$viewFile = '/var/www/html/src/Template/Element/aside/course-outline.ctp'
$dataForView = [
	'loggedUser' => false,
	'theme' => [
		'title' => 'Course Name',
		'logo' => [
			'mini' => '<b>C</b>C',
			'large' => '<b>C.</b> Composing'
		],
		'login' => [
			'show_remember' => true,
			'show_register' => false,
			'show_social' => false
		],
		'folder' => '/var/www/html'
	],
	'sidebar' => true,
	'bodyClass' => '',
	'automation' => [
		'story_notification' => false
	],
	'courseData' => object(App\Model\Entity\Course) {

		'id' => (int) 112,
		'name' => 'Mixing Orchestral Music',
		'slug' => '',
		'subtitle' => '',
		'title' => '',
		'image' => 'mixingorchestral-20oct-6196892796ce0.jpg',
		'image_dir' => 'webroot/uploads/course_images/',
		'active' => false,
		'launch_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
		'user_id' => '2e3e068a-9bbf-4ad4-a600-e590068e141b',
		'description' => '',
		'certificate_text' => '',
		'featured_text' => '',
		'requirements' => '',
		'sell_page' => null,
		'checkout_page' => null,
		'is_mini' => false,
		'disable_community_features' => false,
		'is_mastermind' => false,
		'enable_community' => false,
		'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		'box_image' => null,
		'box_image_dir' => null,
		'instructor_image' => null,
		'instructor_image_dir' => null,
		'instructor_name' => '',
		'instructor_bio' => '',
		'intro_video_url' => 'https://vimeo.com/644379639',
		'course_length' => '07:41',
		'problem_text' => '<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Orchestral cues often have lots of </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">'<b>moving parts</b>'</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">. There's the living, breathing </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>dynamics</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> of each of the </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>sections</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> as they play off each other, there's the incredible </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>range of timbres</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> that the instruments are able to produce and there's the sheer </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>size of the soundscape</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">The job as a mixer can seem overwhelming. You often start with </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>hundreds of individual tracks</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> and somehow have to find a way to </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>blend them together</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> to bring a </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>balanced</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> and </span><b><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">'well rounded'</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">sound</span></b><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span></p><p><span id="docs-internal-guid-6fd813ec-7fff-2351-aaca-16b906c537ff"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">What we need is </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>a system</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> we can use for 'every mix' that </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>breaks things down into logical steps</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> and explains every aspect of orchestral mixing.</span></span><br></p>',
		'solution_title' => 'Piece by Piece',
		'solution_text' => '<p>In 'Mixing Orchestral Music' we've provided a <b>blueprint</b> to help you build a great orchestral mix '<b>from the ground up</b>'. We've taken <b>away</b> the <b>guesswork</b> at every point of the process so <b>you</b> can be <b>confident</b> of finishing up with a <b>professional sounding track</b>. You'll learn everything from how to set up your session for maximum <b>efficiency</b> to the use of effects like <b>EQ</b> and <b>compression</b>, the magic of <b>automation</b>, and finally how ad <b>saturation and warmth </b>to your sounds.<br></p>',
		'curriculum_text' => '<p>This course will take you through the<b> complete process </b>of how to <b>mix orchestral music</b>.</p><p>You'll start by building some <b>structure</b> into the session by grouping your tracks into stems to make the job less daunting and you'll learn how to use effects correctly with <b>orchestral instruments and sections</b>.&nbsp;</p><p>You'll learn about the <b>types of reverb</b> plugins available and how to use them to give your track the required ambiances.</p><p>You'll discover how <b>automation</b> can help bring your track<b> to life</b> by simulating the real dynamics of an orchestra.</p><p>You'll study <b>'pro level' soundtrack stems</b> and get a feel for what you should be aiming for in your own mixes.</p>',
		'curriculum_image' => 'coursemockup4-7mixingorc-v3-curriculum-618047b8c990e.png',
		'curriculum_image_dir' => 'webroot/uploads/course_images/',
		'curriculum_image_type' => 'image/png',
		'learning_topics_list' => 'Get it All Under Control
Learn how to bring all those tracks into stems to make your mixing job easier and more spontaneous.

Enhance and Sculpt
Learn how to add some spice to your samples with analog saturation and then sculpt them to give them character.

Inject Some Realism
As good as modern sample libraries are, you need need to take control to make them sound more 'human'. This is where automation shines.

A Deeper Look
This is where you are shown how to get the absolute best out of your samples libraries. It includes a comprehensive guide for each possible scenario for just about every instrument. Eg. Mixing for both 'low' and 'high' strings with short and long notes, Mixing trumpets, horns and brass ensemble, Hi and Lo percussion, etc

Front to Back
Discover how to enhance the depth of your mix using a variety of tools and techniques including reverbs and delays.

A Look Behind The Scenes
Study some pro tracks as they move through from the 'composition stage' all the way through to the mixing stage to the mastering process.',
		'faq_video_url' => '',
		'webinar_title' => '',
		'webinar_description' => '',
		'webinar_image' => null,
		'webinar_image_dir' => null,
		'webinar_image_type' => null,
		'webinar_cta_link' => '',
		'trainer_id' => (int) 2,
		'video' => null,
		'short_description' => '',
		'custom_layout' => null,
		'is_bundle' => false,
		'remove_sidebar' => false,
		'bundle_price' => null,
		'frontpage' => false,
		'hidden' => false,
		'forced_rating' => null,
		'rating_quantity' => null,
		'header_script' => '',
		'body_script' => '',
		'featured_notificacion' => null,
		'featured_notification_link' => null,
		'show_featured_notification_to' => null,
		'chats_title' => '',
		'chats_description' => '',
		'chats_image' => null,
		'chats_image_dir' => null,
		'chats_image_type' => null,
		'weight' => (int) 5,
		'checkout_image' => 'coursemockup3-7mixingor-v3-box-618ccd714a397.png',
		'checkout_image_dir' => 'webroot/uploads/course_images/',
		'versions' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		'modules' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		'progress' => (float) 0,
		'[new]' => false,
		'[accessible]' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		'[dirty]' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		'[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[hasErrors]' => false,
		'[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[repository]' => 'Courses'
	
	},
	'course' => object(App\Model\Entity\Course) {

		'id' => (int) 112,
		'name' => 'Mixing Orchestral Music',
		'slug' => '',
		'subtitle' => '',
		'title' => '',
		'image' => 'mixingorchestral-20oct-6196892796ce0.jpg',
		'image_dir' => 'webroot/uploads/course_images/',
		'active' => false,
		'launch_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
		'user_id' => '2e3e068a-9bbf-4ad4-a600-e590068e141b',
		'description' => '',
		'certificate_text' => '',
		'featured_text' => '',
		'requirements' => '',
		'sell_page' => null,
		'checkout_page' => null,
		'is_mini' => false,
		'disable_community_features' => false,
		'is_mastermind' => false,
		'enable_community' => false,
		'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		'box_image' => null,
		'box_image_dir' => null,
		'instructor_image' => null,
		'instructor_image_dir' => null,
		'instructor_name' => '',
		'instructor_bio' => '',
		'intro_video_url' => 'https://vimeo.com/644379639',
		'course_length' => '07:41',
		'problem_text' => '<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Orchestral cues often have lots of </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">'<b>moving parts</b>'</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">. There's the living, breathing </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>dynamics</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> of each of the </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>sections</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> as they play off each other, there's the incredible </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>range of timbres</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> that the instruments are able to produce and there's the sheer </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>size of the soundscape</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">The job as a mixer can seem overwhelming. You often start with </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>hundreds of individual tracks</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> and somehow have to find a way to </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>blend them together</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> to bring a </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>balanced</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> and </span><b><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">'well rounded'</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">sound</span></b><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span></p><p><span id="docs-internal-guid-6fd813ec-7fff-2351-aaca-16b906c537ff"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">What we need is </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>a system</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> we can use for 'every mix' that </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>breaks things down into logical steps</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> and explains every aspect of orchestral mixing.</span></span><br></p>',
		'solution_title' => 'Piece by Piece',
		'solution_text' => '<p>In 'Mixing Orchestral Music' we've provided a <b>blueprint</b> to help you build a great orchestral mix '<b>from the ground up</b>'. We've taken <b>away</b> the <b>guesswork</b> at every point of the process so <b>you</b> can be <b>confident</b> of finishing up with a <b>professional sounding track</b>. You'll learn everything from how to set up your session for maximum <b>efficiency</b> to the use of effects like <b>EQ</b> and <b>compression</b>, the magic of <b>automation</b>, and finally how ad <b>saturation and warmth </b>to your sounds.<br></p>',
		'curriculum_text' => '<p>This course will take you through the<b> complete process </b>of how to <b>mix orchestral music</b>.</p><p>You'll start by building some <b>structure</b> into the session by grouping your tracks into stems to make the job less daunting and you'll learn how to use effects correctly with <b>orchestral instruments and sections</b>.&nbsp;</p><p>You'll learn about the <b>types of reverb</b> plugins available and how to use them to give your track the required ambiances.</p><p>You'll discover how <b>automation</b> can help bring your track<b> to life</b> by simulating the real dynamics of an orchestra.</p><p>You'll study <b>'pro level' soundtrack stems</b> and get a feel for what you should be aiming for in your own mixes.</p>',
		'curriculum_image' => 'coursemockup4-7mixingorc-v3-curriculum-618047b8c990e.png',
		'curriculum_image_dir' => 'webroot/uploads/course_images/',
		'curriculum_image_type' => 'image/png',
		'learning_topics_list' => 'Get it All Under Control
Learn how to bring all those tracks into stems to make your mixing job easier and more spontaneous.

Enhance and Sculpt
Learn how to add some spice to your samples with analog saturation and then sculpt them to give them character.

Inject Some Realism
As good as modern sample libraries are, you need need to take control to make them sound more 'human'. This is where automation shines.

A Deeper Look
This is where you are shown how to get the absolute best out of your samples libraries. It includes a comprehensive guide for each possible scenario for just about every instrument. Eg. Mixing for both 'low' and 'high' strings with short and long notes, Mixing trumpets, horns and brass ensemble, Hi and Lo percussion, etc

Front to Back
Discover how to enhance the depth of your mix using a variety of tools and techniques including reverbs and delays.

A Look Behind The Scenes
Study some pro tracks as they move through from the 'composition stage' all the way through to the mixing stage to the mastering process.',
		'faq_video_url' => '',
		'webinar_title' => '',
		'webinar_description' => '',
		'webinar_image' => null,
		'webinar_image_dir' => null,
		'webinar_image_type' => null,
		'webinar_cta_link' => '',
		'trainer_id' => (int) 2,
		'video' => null,
		'short_description' => '',
		'custom_layout' => null,
		'is_bundle' => false,
		'remove_sidebar' => false,
		'bundle_price' => null,
		'frontpage' => false,
		'hidden' => false,
		'forced_rating' => null,
		'rating_quantity' => null,
		'header_script' => '',
		'body_script' => '',
		'featured_notificacion' => null,
		'featured_notification_link' => null,
		'show_featured_notification_to' => null,
		'chats_title' => '',
		'chats_description' => '',
		'chats_image' => null,
		'chats_image_dir' => null,
		'chats_image_type' => null,
		'weight' => (int) 5,
		'checkout_image' => 'coursemockup3-7mixingor-v3-box-618ccd714a397.png',
		'checkout_image_dir' => 'webroot/uploads/course_images/',
		'versions' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		'modules' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		'[new]' => false,
		'[accessible]' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		'[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[hasErrors]' => false,
		'[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[repository]' => 'Courses'
	
	},
	'topic' => object(App\Model\Entity\Topic) {

		'id' => (int) 3472,
		'name' => 'Bonus Video - Remember: a good mix cannot fix arranging/composing mistakes',
		'color' => '',
		'weight' => (int) 4335,
		'type' => 'youtube-play',
		'content' => '<p>This video reviews the assignment of one student that felt frustrated because no matter what mixing techniques he would apply, his music did not sound like the modern contemporary big epic orchestral trailer music.</p><p>This is the track he had trouble with. He sent in the stems so we could have a deeper look at his music.</p><p>Topics that were discussed with the student and my point of view, after the arrow –&gt;<span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p>“My DAW doesn’t sound good, it changes the sound” –&gt; No sequencer is going to color or change the sound of your sample libraries or music, unless you're applying some specific effects or you're overloading your tracks or the busses/master output.</p><p>“Because my computer doesn’t have many resources and I easily overload it, does it affect to the sound quality?” –&gt; No. CPU overload does not affect to audio quality. You may get clicks, pops, and dropouts during playback but the final offline export is going to sound fine.</p><p>“My DAW sounds muffled. When I use a plug-in, it sounds immediately muffled. For example I composed a copy of Bach strings quartet, and the sound in the end was very muffled” –&gt; No plugin or DAW is going to affect the sound quality or muffle the sound of the samples, unless you’re deliberately cutting some frequencies with EQ or applying some warmth type of plugin.</p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px;">Thoughts about music sounding muffled.</span></p><p>1) The final sound of your music comes down to the sound of your sample libraries</p><p>2) Also, arrangement plays a major role in how your music sound. Small orchestration details such us subtle high percussion, high woodwinds dubbing the strings, etc. can add a considerable amount of brightness and definition to your music</p><p>3) It is a common technique to apply some brightest during the mastering process by adding a frequency exciter and also boosting the high frequencies with a subtle high shelf. That adds brightness and gets rid of the muffled sound. Be careful not to add too much of it!</p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px;">This video review the whole track and comments on the potential arrangement problems that make it not to have a finished, polished and compact sound.</span></p>
<p>[vzaar=11962655]</p>

<!-- Trigger the modal with a button -->
<!--<p style="text-align: center;">Other languages: <a href="" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#ModalVideo1">ES</a>
</p>-->
<!-- Modal -->
<div id="ModalVideo1" class="modal fade" role="dialog">
  <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">

    <!-- Modal content-->
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-body">
        <p>[vzaar=11950801]</p>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
      </div>
    </div>

  </div>
</div>',
		'es_version' => null,
		'fr_version' => null,
		'de_version' => null,
		'published' => null,
		'public' => (int) 0,
		'module_id' => (int) 516,
		'parent_id' => null,
		'personalized_unavailable_message' => null,
		'personalized_unavailable_cta' => null,
		'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		'parent' => null,
		'module' => object(App\Model\Entity\Module) {},
		'[new]' => false,
		'[accessible]' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		'[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[hasErrors]' => false,
		'[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[repository]' => 'Topics'
	
	},
	'neighborTopics' => [
		'previous' => object(App\Model\Entity\Topic) {},
		'next' => object(App\Model\Entity\Topic) {}
	],
	'status' => [
		'allowed' => false,
		'expired_enrollment' => false,
		'enrolledVersion' => false,
		'openingWeeks' => false,
		'available_revisions' => (int) 0,
		'is_a_demo_topic' => false,
		'is_a_demo_version' => false,
		'is_a_bonus_topic' => false,
		'is_available_to_suscribers' => true,
		'enrollment' => [],
		'upsell' => [],
		'course_enrollments' => [],
		'isTeacher' => false,
		'expired_suscription' => true
	]
]
$bufferLevel = (int) 2
$loggedUser = false
$theme = [
	'title' => 'Course Name',
	'logo' => [
		'mini' => '<b>C</b>C',
		'large' => '<b>C.</b> Composing'
	],
	'login' => [
		'show_remember' => true,
		'show_register' => false,
		'show_social' => false
	],
	'folder' => '/var/www/html'
]
$sidebar = true
$bodyClass = ''
$automation = [
	'story_notification' => false
]
$courseData = object(App\Model\Entity\Course) {

	'id' => (int) 112,
	'name' => 'Mixing Orchestral Music',
	'slug' => '',
	'subtitle' => '',
	'title' => '',
	'image' => 'mixingorchestral-20oct-6196892796ce0.jpg',
	'image_dir' => 'webroot/uploads/course_images/',
	'active' => false,
	'launch_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
	'user_id' => '2e3e068a-9bbf-4ad4-a600-e590068e141b',
	'description' => '',
	'certificate_text' => '',
	'featured_text' => '',
	'requirements' => '',
	'sell_page' => null,
	'checkout_page' => null,
	'is_mini' => false,
	'disable_community_features' => false,
	'is_mastermind' => false,
	'enable_community' => false,
	'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'box_image' => null,
	'box_image_dir' => null,
	'instructor_image' => null,
	'instructor_image_dir' => null,
	'instructor_name' => '',
	'instructor_bio' => '',
	'intro_video_url' => 'https://vimeo.com/644379639',
	'course_length' => '07:41',
	'problem_text' => '<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Orchestral cues often have lots of </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">'<b>moving parts</b>'</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">. There's the living, breathing </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>dynamics</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> of each of the </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>sections</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> as they play off each other, there's the incredible </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>range of timbres</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> that the instruments are able to produce and there's the sheer </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>size of the soundscape</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">The job as a mixer can seem overwhelming. You often start with </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>hundreds of individual tracks</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> and somehow have to find a way to </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>blend them together</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> to bring a </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>balanced</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> and </span><b><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">'well rounded'</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">sound</span></b><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span></p><p><span id="docs-internal-guid-6fd813ec-7fff-2351-aaca-16b906c537ff"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">What we need is </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>a system</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> we can use for 'every mix' that </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>breaks things down into logical steps</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> and explains every aspect of orchestral mixing.</span></span><br></p>',
	'solution_title' => 'Piece by Piece',
	'solution_text' => '<p>In 'Mixing Orchestral Music' we've provided a <b>blueprint</b> to help you build a great orchestral mix '<b>from the ground up</b>'. We've taken <b>away</b> the <b>guesswork</b> at every point of the process so <b>you</b> can be <b>confident</b> of finishing up with a <b>professional sounding track</b>. You'll learn everything from how to set up your session for maximum <b>efficiency</b> to the use of effects like <b>EQ</b> and <b>compression</b>, the magic of <b>automation</b>, and finally how ad <b>saturation and warmth </b>to your sounds.<br></p>',
	'curriculum_text' => '<p>This course will take you through the<b> complete process </b>of how to <b>mix orchestral music</b>.</p><p>You'll start by building some <b>structure</b> into the session by grouping your tracks into stems to make the job less daunting and you'll learn how to use effects correctly with <b>orchestral instruments and sections</b>.&nbsp;</p><p>You'll learn about the <b>types of reverb</b> plugins available and how to use them to give your track the required ambiances.</p><p>You'll discover how <b>automation</b> can help bring your track<b> to life</b> by simulating the real dynamics of an orchestra.</p><p>You'll study <b>'pro level' soundtrack stems</b> and get a feel for what you should be aiming for in your own mixes.</p>',
	'curriculum_image' => 'coursemockup4-7mixingorc-v3-curriculum-618047b8c990e.png',
	'curriculum_image_dir' => 'webroot/uploads/course_images/',
	'curriculum_image_type' => 'image/png',
	'learning_topics_list' => 'Get it All Under Control
Learn how to bring all those tracks into stems to make your mixing job easier and more spontaneous.

Enhance and Sculpt
Learn how to add some spice to your samples with analog saturation and then sculpt them to give them character.

Inject Some Realism
As good as modern sample libraries are, you need need to take control to make them sound more 'human'. This is where automation shines.

A Deeper Look
This is where you are shown how to get the absolute best out of your samples libraries. It includes a comprehensive guide for each possible scenario for just about every instrument. Eg. Mixing for both 'low' and 'high' strings with short and long notes, Mixing trumpets, horns and brass ensemble, Hi and Lo percussion, etc

Front to Back
Discover how to enhance the depth of your mix using a variety of tools and techniques including reverbs and delays.

A Look Behind The Scenes
Study some pro tracks as they move through from the 'composition stage' all the way through to the mixing stage to the mastering process.',
	'faq_video_url' => '',
	'webinar_title' => '',
	'webinar_description' => '',
	'webinar_image' => null,
	'webinar_image_dir' => null,
	'webinar_image_type' => null,
	'webinar_cta_link' => '',
	'trainer_id' => (int) 2,
	'video' => null,
	'short_description' => '',
	'custom_layout' => null,
	'is_bundle' => false,
	'remove_sidebar' => false,
	'bundle_price' => null,
	'frontpage' => false,
	'hidden' => false,
	'forced_rating' => null,
	'rating_quantity' => null,
	'header_script' => '',
	'body_script' => '',
	'featured_notificacion' => null,
	'featured_notification_link' => null,
	'show_featured_notification_to' => null,
	'chats_title' => '',
	'chats_description' => '',
	'chats_image' => null,
	'chats_image_dir' => null,
	'chats_image_type' => null,
	'weight' => (int) 5,
	'checkout_image' => 'coursemockup3-7mixingor-v3-box-618ccd714a397.png',
	'checkout_image_dir' => 'webroot/uploads/course_images/',
	'versions' => [
		(int) 0 => object(App\Model\Entity\Version) {}
	],
	'modules' => [
		(int) 0 => object(App\Model\Entity\Module) {},
		(int) 1 => object(App\Model\Entity\Module) {},
		(int) 2 => object(App\Model\Entity\Module) {},
		(int) 3 => object(App\Model\Entity\Module) {}
	],
	'progress' => (float) 0,
	'[new]' => false,
	'[accessible]' => [
		'*' => true,
		'id' => false
	],
	'[dirty]' => [
		'progress' => true
	],
	'[original]' => [],
	'[virtual]' => [],
	'[hasErrors]' => false,
	'[errors]' => [],
	'[invalid]' => [],
	'[repository]' => 'Courses'

}
$course = object(App\Model\Entity\Course) {

	'id' => (int) 112,
	'name' => 'Mixing Orchestral Music',
	'slug' => '',
	'subtitle' => '',
	'title' => '',
	'image' => 'mixingorchestral-20oct-6196892796ce0.jpg',
	'image_dir' => 'webroot/uploads/course_images/',
	'active' => false,
	'launch_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
	'user_id' => '2e3e068a-9bbf-4ad4-a600-e590068e141b',
	'description' => '',
	'certificate_text' => '',
	'featured_text' => '',
	'requirements' => '',
	'sell_page' => null,
	'checkout_page' => null,
	'is_mini' => false,
	'disable_community_features' => false,
	'is_mastermind' => false,
	'enable_community' => false,
	'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'box_image' => null,
	'box_image_dir' => null,
	'instructor_image' => null,
	'instructor_image_dir' => null,
	'instructor_name' => '',
	'instructor_bio' => '',
	'intro_video_url' => 'https://vimeo.com/644379639',
	'course_length' => '07:41',
	'problem_text' => '<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Orchestral cues often have lots of </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">'<b>moving parts</b>'</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">. There's the living, breathing </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>dynamics</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> of each of the </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>sections</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> as they play off each other, there's the incredible </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>range of timbres</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> that the instruments are able to produce and there's the sheer </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>size of the soundscape</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">The job as a mixer can seem overwhelming. You often start with </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>hundreds of individual tracks</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> and somehow have to find a way to </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>blend them together</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> to bring a </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>balanced</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> and </span><b><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">'well rounded'</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">sound</span></b><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span></p><p><span id="docs-internal-guid-6fd813ec-7fff-2351-aaca-16b906c537ff"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">What we need is </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>a system</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> we can use for 'every mix' that </span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>breaks things down into logical steps</b></span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> and explains every aspect of orchestral mixing.</span></span><br></p>',
	'solution_title' => 'Piece by Piece',
	'solution_text' => '<p>In 'Mixing Orchestral Music' we've provided a <b>blueprint</b> to help you build a great orchestral mix '<b>from the ground up</b>'. We've taken <b>away</b> the <b>guesswork</b> at every point of the process so <b>you</b> can be <b>confident</b> of finishing up with a <b>professional sounding track</b>. You'll learn everything from how to set up your session for maximum <b>efficiency</b> to the use of effects like <b>EQ</b> and <b>compression</b>, the magic of <b>automation</b>, and finally how ad <b>saturation and warmth </b>to your sounds.<br></p>',
	'curriculum_text' => '<p>This course will take you through the<b> complete process </b>of how to <b>mix orchestral music</b>.</p><p>You'll start by building some <b>structure</b> into the session by grouping your tracks into stems to make the job less daunting and you'll learn how to use effects correctly with <b>orchestral instruments and sections</b>.&nbsp;</p><p>You'll learn about the <b>types of reverb</b> plugins available and how to use them to give your track the required ambiances.</p><p>You'll discover how <b>automation</b> can help bring your track<b> to life</b> by simulating the real dynamics of an orchestra.</p><p>You'll study <b>'pro level' soundtrack stems</b> and get a feel for what you should be aiming for in your own mixes.</p>',
	'curriculum_image' => 'coursemockup4-7mixingorc-v3-curriculum-618047b8c990e.png',
	'curriculum_image_dir' => 'webroot/uploads/course_images/',
	'curriculum_image_type' => 'image/png',
	'learning_topics_list' => 'Get it All Under Control
Learn how to bring all those tracks into stems to make your mixing job easier and more spontaneous.

Enhance and Sculpt
Learn how to add some spice to your samples with analog saturation and then sculpt them to give them character.

Inject Some Realism
As good as modern sample libraries are, you need need to take control to make them sound more 'human'. This is where automation shines.

A Deeper Look
This is where you are shown how to get the absolute best out of your samples libraries. It includes a comprehensive guide for each possible scenario for just about every instrument. Eg. Mixing for both 'low' and 'high' strings with short and long notes, Mixing trumpets, horns and brass ensemble, Hi and Lo percussion, etc

Front to Back
Discover how to enhance the depth of your mix using a variety of tools and techniques including reverbs and delays.

A Look Behind The Scenes
Study some pro tracks as they move through from the 'composition stage' all the way through to the mixing stage to the mastering process.',
	'faq_video_url' => '',
	'webinar_title' => '',
	'webinar_description' => '',
	'webinar_image' => null,
	'webinar_image_dir' => null,
	'webinar_image_type' => null,
	'webinar_cta_link' => '',
	'trainer_id' => (int) 2,
	'video' => null,
	'short_description' => '',
	'custom_layout' => null,
	'is_bundle' => false,
	'remove_sidebar' => false,
	'bundle_price' => null,
	'frontpage' => false,
	'hidden' => false,
	'forced_rating' => null,
	'rating_quantity' => null,
	'header_script' => '',
	'body_script' => '',
	'featured_notificacion' => null,
	'featured_notification_link' => null,
	'show_featured_notification_to' => null,
	'chats_title' => '',
	'chats_description' => '',
	'chats_image' => null,
	'chats_image_dir' => null,
	'chats_image_type' => null,
	'weight' => (int) 5,
	'checkout_image' => 'coursemockup3-7mixingor-v3-box-618ccd714a397.png',
	'checkout_image_dir' => 'webroot/uploads/course_images/',
	'versions' => [
		(int) 0 => object(App\Model\Entity\Version) {}
	],
	'modules' => [
		(int) 0 => object(App\Model\Entity\Module) {},
		(int) 1 => object(App\Model\Entity\Module) {},
		(int) 2 => object(App\Model\Entity\Module) {},
		(int) 3 => object(App\Model\Entity\Module) {}
	],
	'[new]' => false,
	'[accessible]' => [
		'*' => true,
		'id' => false
	],
	'[dirty]' => [],
	'[original]' => [],
	'[virtual]' => [],
	'[hasErrors]' => false,
	'[errors]' => [],
	'[invalid]' => [],
	'[repository]' => 'Courses'

}
$topic = object(App\Model\Entity\Topic) {

	'id' => (int) 3472,
	'name' => 'Bonus Video - Remember: a good mix cannot fix arranging/composing mistakes',
	'color' => '',
	'weight' => (int) 4335,
	'type' => 'youtube-play',
	'content' => '<p>This video reviews the assignment of one student that felt frustrated because no matter what mixing techniques he would apply, his music did not sound like the modern contemporary big epic orchestral trailer music.</p><p>This is the track he had trouble with. He sent in the stems so we could have a deeper look at his music.</p><p>Topics that were discussed with the student and my point of view, after the arrow –&gt;<span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p>“My DAW doesn’t sound good, it changes the sound” –&gt; No sequencer is going to color or change the sound of your sample libraries or music, unless you're applying some specific effects or you're overloading your tracks or the busses/master output.</p><p>“Because my computer doesn’t have many resources and I easily overload it, does it affect to the sound quality?” –&gt; No. CPU overload does not affect to audio quality. You may get clicks, pops, and dropouts during playback but the final offline export is going to sound fine.</p><p>“My DAW sounds muffled. When I use a plug-in, it sounds immediately muffled. For example I composed a copy of Bach strings quartet, and the sound in the end was very muffled” –&gt; No plugin or DAW is going to affect the sound quality or muffle the sound of the samples, unless you’re deliberately cutting some frequencies with EQ or applying some warmth type of plugin.</p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px;">Thoughts about music sounding muffled.</span></p><p>1) The final sound of your music comes down to the sound of your sample libraries</p><p>2) Also, arrangement plays a major role in how your music sound. Small orchestration details such us subtle high percussion, high woodwinds dubbing the strings, etc. can add a considerable amount of brightness and definition to your music</p><p>3) It is a common technique to apply some brightest during the mastering process by adding a frequency exciter and also boosting the high frequencies with a subtle high shelf. That adds brightness and gets rid of the muffled sound. Be careful not to add too much of it!</p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px;">This video review the whole track and comments on the potential arrangement problems that make it not to have a finished, polished and compact sound.</span></p>
<p>[vzaar=11962655]</p>

<!-- Trigger the modal with a button -->
<!--<p style="text-align: center;">Other languages: <a href="" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#ModalVideo1">ES</a>
</p>-->
<!-- Modal -->
<div id="ModalVideo1" class="modal fade" role="dialog">
  <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">

    <!-- Modal content-->
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-body">
        <p>[vzaar=11950801]</p>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
      </div>
    </div>

  </div>
</div>',
	'es_version' => null,
	'fr_version' => null,
	'de_version' => null,
	'published' => null,
	'public' => (int) 0,
	'module_id' => (int) 516,
	'parent_id' => null,
	'personalized_unavailable_message' => null,
	'personalized_unavailable_cta' => null,
	'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'parent' => null,
	'module' => object(App\Model\Entity\Module) {},
	'[new]' => false,
	'[accessible]' => [
		'*' => true,
		'id' => false
	],
	'[dirty]' => [],
	'[original]' => [],
	'[virtual]' => [],
	'[hasErrors]' => false,
	'[errors]' => [],
	'[invalid]' => [],
	'[repository]' => 'Topics'

}
$neighborTopics = [
	'previous' => object(App\Model\Entity\Topic) {

		'id' => (int) 3471,
		'name' => 'Automation: Where the Magic Happens',
		'color' => '#000000',
		'weight' => (int) 3370,
		'type' => 'youtube-play',
		'content' => '<p>[vimeo=https://player.vimeo.com/video/647446052?h=c0e13c7bab]</p>

',
		'es_version' => '',
		'fr_version' => '',
		'de_version' => '',
		'published' => null,
		'public' => (int) 0,
		'module_id' => (int) 516,
		'parent_id' => null,
		'personalized_unavailable_message' => '',
		'personalized_unavailable_cta' => '',
		'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		'[new]' => false,
		'[accessible]' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		'[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[hasErrors]' => false,
		'[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[repository]' => 'Topics'
	
	},
	'next' => object(App\Model\Entity\Topic) {

		'id' => (int) 3473,
		'name' => 'Mixing - Overview Sections',
		'color' => '',
		'weight' => (int) 3371,
		'type' => 'youtube-play',
		'content' => '<p>[vimeo=https://player.vimeo.com/video/204646153]</p>

',
		'es_version' => null,
		'fr_version' => null,
		'de_version' => null,
		'published' => null,
		'public' => (int) 0,
		'module_id' => (int) 517,
		'parent_id' => null,
		'personalized_unavailable_message' => null,
		'personalized_unavailable_cta' => null,
		'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		'[new]' => false,
		'[accessible]' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		'[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[hasErrors]' => false,
		'[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[repository]' => 'Topics'
	
	}
]
$status = [
	'allowed' => false,
	'expired_enrollment' => false,
	'enrolledVersion' => false,
	'openingWeeks' => false,
	'available_revisions' => (int) 0,
	'is_a_demo_topic' => false,
	'is_a_demo_version' => false,
	'is_a_bonus_topic' => false,
	'is_available_to_suscribers' => true,
	'enrollment' => [],
	'upsell' => [],
	'course_enrollments' => [],
	'isTeacher' => false,
	'expired_suscription' => true
]
include - APP/Template/Element/aside/course-outline.ctp, line 21
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1435
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1393
Cake\View\View::_renderElement() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1879
Cake\View\View::element() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 783
include - APP/Template/Element/aside-main-sidebar.ctp, line 22
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1435
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1393
Cake\View\View::_renderElement() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1879
Cake\View\View::element() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 783
include - APP/Template/Layout/adminlte.ctp, line 85
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1435
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1393
Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 939
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 897
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Course Preview
Bonus Video - Remember: a good mix cannot fix arranging/composing mistakes

This Content is Locked

You must be Enrolled to Unlock
If you're already enrolled, you'll need to Login
Some information about this general settings option
Other sets of options are available
Allow the user to show his name in blog posts
Mixing (1). Secrets Of The Pros

Bonus Video - Remember: a good mix cannot fix arranging/composing mistakes

This Content is Locked

Langdon's Birthday

Frodo Updated His Profile

Nora Joined Mailing List

Cron Job 254 Executed
